Implant treatment; It is the name given to the roots of the teeth made to support the prostheses placed in the patient's jawbone. It fulfills the chewing function and aesthetics of the person with the help of removable prostheses placed on these artificial roots, which are applied to replace the missing teeth in the jaw structure. If the dental prosthesis is regularly maintained, it has a form that can be used for a lifetime without sacrificing its durability for many years.
In Which Situations Is Implant Treatment Required?
In people with bone resorption in the lower and upper jaws, implant treatment is placed on the prosthesis where the implants are applied, in cases where there is no tooth and the prosthesis is not used, to increase the grip strength. The implant can also be made with a fixed bridge over several implants instead of removable portable prostheses if there is a lack of teeth in the posterior region of the jaw in the loss of large molars.
In the case of the loss of a single tooth in implant treatment, a single coating can be made on the implant without the need to reduce the teeth on both sides of the missing tooth. In large and toothless spaces, the fact that the bodies of the bridges built are also large creates a problem. The durability and support of long bridges can be increased with one or more implants to be applied to the area with missing teeth. Titanium material is preferred in implant application. This is because it is resistant to pressure and forces and does not interact with body tissues. The implant can be applied to the cavities of previously lost teeth or to the tooth cavity after extraction if there is no serious infection.
What Should Be Considered Before Dental Implant?
The artificial tooth root placed in the jawbone in order to regain the function and aesthetic appearance of the missing teeth is called implant treatment. The implant screws used in the treatment and used to obtain artificial tooth roots are structures with a certain thickness and width. Therefore, the area to be treated must be the width and height of the jawbone. In these cases determined by examination, it is determined whether the jaw structure is suitable for treatment. The durability and strength of the bone to be applied is also one of the conditions that affect the success of the implant.
In addition, the gums must be in a healthy structure before the implant procedure and during the period of the implant in the mouth after the treatment. One of the most important conditions in implant application and providing successful results from the treatment is the bone structure. The patient to be treated must have a suitable bone tissue for treatment. It should be determined whether the bone tissue is suitable for this treatment and appropriate implant treatment planning should be made. It is important to perform radiological and clinical examination before implant application. If the general health condition of the person to be implanted is good and the bone structure is suitable, there is no upper age limit. The main thing here is to be healthy rather than age. Implant treatment is not considered appropriate only in young patients who have not yet completed bone development.
The implant practice process varies according to the number of teeth to be made. Thanks to the developing technology, treatment times are completed in a short time. The pain to be felt after the treatment is equivalent to the pain felt after tooth extraction. During the application, general or local anesthesia can be used according to the patient's preference. After the smoothly completed application, people do not feel the presence of the implant and lead a comfortable life. Before and after implant application, the gums must be healthy. In order to ensure the union of the implant and the bone, the pressure on the implant area should be minimized during the 3-6 month healing period. Smoking is not recommended, especially in the early recovery period, as smoking will increase the risk of infection.